Offshore Wind Resources Are Abundant:Offshore wind has the potential to deliver large amounts of clean, renewable energy to fulfill the electrical needs of cities along U.S. coastlines. 8. The Department of Commerce and the DOE should also invest in a supply chain mapping. As of 2021, there were only two operational offshore wind projects in U.S. waters with a total of seven turbines. Creating a new industry offers a unique opportunity to confront disparities in the countrys energy system. New supply chains supporting the industry will not only contribute to coastal states economies but have the ability to create growth further inland. Many work in factories that make turbine parts. However, engagement of stakeholders thus far is mainly happening on a project-by-project and developer-by-developer basis. With less than three years remaining in the Biden administrations first term and the offshore wind industry in an early growth stage, there is still an opportunity to establish the U.S. wind industry in a strategic way. BOEM is currently reviewing an additional eight COPs and intends to complete at least 15 by 2025.35 This includes four projects off the New Jersey coast, including one of the largest to date, a 1510 MW project by developer Atlantic Shores and two projects by developer rsted contributing more than 2200 MW; the first floating offshore wind project off of the Maine coast; and several off the coast of Massachusetts, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina. DOI action to unlock deployment potential: Massive supply chain benefits of deploying offshore wind energy at scale: 2050 implications of meeting the 2030 goal: Next Post: Approaching Policy with Equity in Mind, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/29/fact-sheet-biden-administration-jumpstarts-offshore-wind-energy-projects-to-create-jobs/?utm_source=link, Office of the United States Trade Representative, Advance ambitious wind energy projects to create good-paying, union jobs, Investing in American infrastructure to strengthen the domestic supply chain and deploy offshore wind energy. I think it's important to think of this as an industrial planning opportunity, which is sort of unheard of in the U.S., Zabin said. Wind Announces Major Offshore Wind Progress, Press release, August 3, 2021, available at, Emily Twigg, Susan Roberts, and Eileen Hofmann, From the Guest Editors: Introduction to the Special Issue on Understanding the Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Fisheries,, The Nature Conservancy and Inspire Environmental, Turbine Reefs: Nature-Based Designs for Augmenting Offshore Wind Structures in the United States (Arlington, VA: 2021), available at, Northeast Regional Ocean Council, New Capacity to Support Wildlife & Offshore Wind Science, available at, Center for American Progress, Overview of U.S. Lets get started. Battery Installations Soared in 2022, Reshaping Power Grids, First U.S. The White House should strengthen leadership for offshore wind by establishing additional capacity in the Executive Office of the President to drive interagency and intergovernmental coordination, expedite offshore wind deployment, and enable the ability to scale offshore wind. Forbes Innovation Sustainability Editors' Pick Offshore Wind Companies Are Racing To Develop Americas East Coast. Construction workers like Vietze could benefit from the initial cascade of projects, but most long-term jobs will be in factories that churn out turbine parts. In addition, some fishermen have expressed concerns about navigation, insurance, liability, and the potential for their gear to be lost or damaged due to interactions with turbines or undersea cables.111 NOAA, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the Department of the Treasury should study options for subsidizing fishermens insurance and leverage existing fishers safety training to enable continued fishing within offshore wind installations where possible. Compressor stations vent volatile organic compounds and methane, a strong climate-warming gas. One option for facilitating such engagement in a consistent way would be for the Biden administration to continue and increase funding for the regional ocean partnerships (ROPs), existing federal-state partnership organizations working to advance marine planning and help balance multiple ocean uses.93 These entities received additional funds in the IIJA, which will help to facilitate upfront stakeholder engagement.94 Additionally, the ROPs maintain regional ocean data portals, which are fairly comprehensive databases that allow managers to look at spatial and temporal existing uses. Absent any planning, there will not be enough interconnection points to meet the Biden administrations 30 GW goal.67. The bids are from developers, or consortiums of companies, that build offshore wind farms. They are then floated out to the wind development and installed using one of those massive jackup boats. The DOL can support workforce development and potentially create a nationally recognized specialized certification for specific types of offshore wind jobs similar to the framework developed for wind turbine technicians broadly.101 They should also further incentivize additional investments in training a domestic workforce through key workforce provisionssuch as project labor agreements, utilization of registered apprentices, and labor peace agreementswhen awarding lease areas. The Biden administration should request additional resources for baseline data collection, NOAA fish surveys, and cumulative impact studies to be done for key species or in key regions to help safeguard the environment. Encouraging offshore wind developers to work with unions can help ensure those jobs sustain a family, she said. They have worked together to minimize environmental impacts, begun to standardize interfaces and technologies, and created interconnecting offshore wind clusters.8 They have built the expertise, supply chains, and workforce to support this growing industry. 5. The administration should prioritize hiring to maintain permitting timelines and take steps to provide useable spatial and infrastructure plans. Ned Lamont (D) launched a new public-private partnership to upgrade the Port of New London to support the ships and cargo necessary to construct offshore wind installations.22 In Massachusetts, a group of investors has converted the former site of a coal-fired plant into a hub that will provide manufacturing, logistics, and transmission in support of offshore wind facilities.23 And in New York, an $86 million supply chain contract to construct components for wind turbines at the Port of Coeymans spurred the state to offer significant port infrastructure and supply chain investment in its next offshore wind solicitation in early 2022, an effort to further maximize long-term economic benefits.24. The ocean is an important part of addressing climate change: It already absorbs 25 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions and captures 90 percent of the additional heat generated from those emissions.2 With climate impacts becoming ever more present, the ocean will serve as a key source of drinking water through desalination and food as supplies become scarcer.3 The ocean will also provide clean, renewable energy, including wave, tidal, floating solar, andmost notablyoffshore wind. Ocean Governance: Briefing for Participants of Blue Future 2017 (Washington: 2017), available at, U.S. House of Representatives, 43 USC Ch. (Jesse Costa/WBUR) Times are changing, though, and Jensen wants to be part of the future. I'd like to be able to tell my son in the future that I was a part of doing something that helped reduce carbon emissions and just kind of be a part of this whole new industry.. WebOffshore Wind farms in The United States The United States has 187 offshore wind farm projects of which 2 currently operating, none where construction has progressed enough to connect the turbines and generate electricity, 2 are in the build phase, and 24 are either consented or have applied for consent.You can access over 80 data sets on each wind 42 megawatts. The giant vessel that will be used to install its turbines is owned by a Belgian firm and will probably sail from Denmark. Although there are currently only seven turbines in U.S. waters, there are around 20 proposed offshore wind projects in various stages of development with a projected pipeline of 30 GW in federal lease areas issued to date.13 Projects take approximately four to eight years from the sale of lease to an operational farm, but many have taken longer, and somesuch as the Cape Wind project off the coast of Massachusettsnever make it past concept. 1. The U.S. Can Hit Its 2030 Climate Goals, but a Lot Has to Go Right, U.S. In October, the Biden administration announced additional offshore wind lease sales by 2025, attempting to create a pipeline of projects and some certainty for the industry.40 In February 2022, BOEM held the first lease sale of the Biden administration, auctioning more than 480,000 acres in the New York Bight, which generated a record $4.37 billion in winning bids.41 Additionally, new lease sales are expected to occur in the Carolinas and California in mid-2022.42 Lease sales in the Gulf of Maine, Central Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and off the Oregon coast are also anticipated.43. This electricity is channeled through coastal load centers that prioritize where the electricity should go and distributes it into the electrical grid to power our homes, schools, and businesses. While compensation packages for fishermen should continue to reflect both the specific impacts of each offshore wind installation and cumulative impacts of the growing wind industry, the federal government can do more to both standardize the process from project to project and to support fishermen as the offshore wind industry develops. To enable a thriving industry into the future that coexists with a healthy marine environment and addresses the climate crisis, technological advances will be essential. Secretary of Commerce Gina M. Raimondo Announces Finalists For $1 Billion Build Back better Regional Challenge, Press release, December 13, 2021, available at, Stephen Lee, New Biden Permitting Boss Looks to Rebuild Interagency Muscle, Bloomberg Law, July 22, 2021, available at, U.S. Department of Commerce, Biden-Harris Administration Approves First Major Offshore Wind Project in U.S. Waters, Press release, May 11, 2021, available at, U.S. Department of Interior, Secretary Haaland Outlines Ambitious Offshore Wind Leasing Strategy, Press release, October 13, 2021, available at, Mackenzie Shuman,2 of worlds largest oil companies want to build offshore wind farm near Morro Bay, San Luis Obispo, Seafood Source, Quinaults, Wind Energy Companies Explore Project Off Grays Harbor, Washington, available at, U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Gulf of Mexico (GOM) Intergovernmental Renewable Energy Task Force Meeting, available at, Ibid. The plan should be developed within the next year, consider phased implementation, and account for the projected growth of the offshore wind industry as well as address additional transmission needs of future larger, floating turbines in deeper waters.98 Provisions and funding for transmission facilitation and deployment in the recently enacted IIJA could potentially support and boost such an effort.99.
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