The Journal of American College of Nutrition reports not much was known about which selenium compounds to approve for use in animal feeds when the decisions were made back in the 1970s. Having a low-sodium diet for your pet is important for their overall health. When rocks change to soils, the selenium combines with oxygen to form several substances, the most common of which are sodium selenite and sodium selenate. Furthermore, in some parts of the US, the soil contains such high levels of non-organic sodium selenite, animals grazing on plants in these areas can be harmed. Is it a Safe Additive? There is a big debate whether Natural Selenium or Sodium Selenite is better for your pets health. Sodium selenite is considered to be toxic in high amounts. If all the wrong pieces of the puzzle fall into the wrong place, your pets food, the result can be toxic. Sadly, despite a wealth of research that proves sodium selenite can be toxic to animals including our pets, a large majority of pet food manufacturers continue to use sodium selenite instead of the scientifically proven safer alternative selenium yeast. James is the founder and owner of PetFoodReviewer.com and a proud pet owner. Its deficiency can be extremely damaging so complete foods must contain at least some selenium. To avoid synthetic nutrients like selenium, feed your dog a high-quality kibble that includes solid sources of protein such as deboned turkey or turkey meal. 30 Day Satisfaction Guarantee. Also cat owners, please contact your State Department of Agriculture (ask for the person in charge of pet food) and request that maximum levels of selenium in cat foods be established. Sodium Selenite is frequently taken as a supplement to ensure dogs get enough selenium. Selenium is an essential (trace) mineral required in our pets diet. Sodium selenite is also cheaper than actual selenium, so dog food manufacturers can cut production costs in this area. If you suspect that your dog has ingested too much sodium selenite, contact your veterinarian immediately. Is it Actually Harmful? View on Chewy Read Review. Do Dogs Need Grain Free Food? The FDA has not set a maximum level for sodium selenite in dog food. Research indicates that selenium plays a role in cancer prevention, by helping to protect cells from damage. WebSodium selenite in dog food. Sodium selenite is far less toxic than pure selenium. The organic selenium yeast on the other hand, has proven to be far less toxic, even in large doses. Additionally, vitamin E is an antioxidant that may reduce the risk of cancer, diabetes and arthritis. Unsplash Sodium is an essential mineral and, according to the American Association of Feed Control Officials , adult dogs require a minimum of 0.3% or about 100mg per 100kcal. A high degree of absorption after oral intake of sodium selenite (40 to 85%), selenate (95%) and selenomethioninne (75 to 97%) has also been It is concluded that Se-yeast from reputable manufacturers is adequately characterised, of reproducible quality, and that there is no evidence of toxicity even at levels far above the EC tolerable upper intake level of 300 microg/d.. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. James has been writing about pet food ingredients and nutrition for almost three years. There is a common ingredient present in most pet foods that can be very damaging to the health of your dog or cat, even though it is present in very minute amounts: sodium selenite (NaSeO3). Information about the health effects from eating or drinking too much selenium over long periods of time has come from areas in China with very high selenium levels in the soil and in the rice and vegetables people eat. Some of these health problems include anemia, liver damage, and kidney damage. Heres the list from one of the brands Ive been using; I put the sodium selenite in red; note that it does not include one of the safer forms: selenium yeast: Trout, ocean fish meal, sweet potatoes, potatoes, pea protein, potato protein, canola oil, smoked salmon, natural flavor, choline chloride, DL-methionine, taurine, dried chicory root, tomatoes, blueberries, raspberries, yucca schidigera extract, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Bifidobacterium animalis fermentation product, zinc proteinate, vitamin E supplement, niacin, manganese proteinate, copper proteinate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), vitamin A supplement, biotin, potassium iodide, calcium pantothenate, riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin D supplement, folic acid. What is the difference between sodium selenite and selenium? Low sodium wet dog food is necessary to prevent health problems in your canine companion. If you need help selecting a high-quality dog food recipe, take a look at ourDog Food Guideor visit ourPet Food Brand Review Indexfor the full list of brands weve analyzed to date. Does anyone know about These companies are not very transparent. (Selenium yeast can be a safer form of to deliver the required selenium to a pet diet; according to one study Sodium Selenite is 2.94 times more toxic than Selenium Yeast. However, Sodium Selenites secondary use is as a dietary supplement, and it is commonly found in dietary supplements such as the Vitamins and Mineral supplements you would find in your local grocery store. Some dog foods and cat foods use ingredients many consider to be risk ingredients. A study with rats showed that high doses (1.5 and 3.0 mg/kg body weight) of organic selenium in Selenium Yeast did not have any toxic effects after 14 days. Your email address will not be published. We just found out. A: Sodium selenate is used as a supplement to provide Selenium which is an essential trace mineral. This will be the name that appears next to your comments and reviews. Related: Copper Sulfate in Dog Food Should You Be Worried? What ingredients should be avoided in dog food? Get Our List of 11 Awesome Indoor Activities to Keep Your Dog Busy and Out of Trouble! You can also give your dogs supplements that contain sodium selenite. Vets also recommend that you feed your dog a low-sodium diet as they are more prone to developing health problems such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, and heart failure. This natural form of the mineral is safer and more bioavailable than sodium selenite. That is not really known; I mix a pinch (about 1/16 tsp) of powdered selenomethionine into a 5 6 oz can of commercial cat food. Tips/Corrections: Editorial@centralparkpaws.net, The Best Pet Insurance for German Shepherds, The Best Flea Medicine for Dogs without a Vet Prescription, 2021s 10 Best Flea and Tick Collars for Dogs, Best Indestructible, Chew Proof Dog Collars, Best Indestructible, Chew Proof Dog Harnesses, The 10 Best Indestructible Squeaky Dog Toys for Chewers, The Best Escape Proof Dog Harnesses for Your Canine Houdini, 2021s Best Large Dog Houses for Big Dogs, 2021s 9 Best Indestructible Dog Bed Reviews For Tough Critics, 2021s 6 Best Dog Foods for Urinary Care and Health. And Missing link supplement? Read on to learn more! This is especially true for pet owners who practice free feeding and dont closely track their dogs food intake. in cat food (dont know about dog food), so that is why Some dogs have a sensitive stomach, and this grain-free product ensures that there are no allergic reactions Most Innovative Dog Food: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Adult Dry Dog Food Made using an innovative formula, this dog food improves digestive health and reduces the chance of food allergies. It may be toxic to blood, kidneys, liver, skin, central nervous system of your pet. Setting the EPA/AAFCO maximum and/or lack of maximum levels aside for a moment, here is some more to think about regarding selenium. For most companies, their primary focus is on maximizing animal-based protein. Did you know that all pet food ingredients have a separate definition than the same ingredient in human food? WebA study on selenium status in adult cats and dogs fed high levels of dietary inorganic and organic selenium published in Journal of Animals Science notes that selenite is less efciently absorbed compared with selenomethionine because of its passive mechanism of transport through the brush border membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. While a number of premium dog foods incorporate beef, there are also a number of very low-quality beef foods on the market too. Sodium selenite can be controversial substance when its used in a dog food recipe. Direct consumption, ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption of this chemical can harm your dogs. Also, as counter-intuitive as this sounds, it is a truth: the smaller the concentration of toxic selenium, the greater the harm because small concentrations mimic hormones, especially estrogen. Selenium is essential for our dogs' good health. Sodium Selenite is the only Selenium approved for use in cat foods at this time. But what exactly is it? Too much sodium can lead to a variety of health issues, including dehydration, kidney and heart disease. Thankfully, the levels of Selenium in most dog food brands are barely above the minimum required, so it will not cause any kind of toxicity. Stratford Care Recalls Omega-3 Supplements for Cats and Dogs, Purina Petcare Expands Recall of Pro Plan Veterinary Diets El Elemental Dry Dog Food, Royal Canin Veterinary Feline Renal Support F Class II Recall, Purina Petcare Voluntarily Recalls Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets El Elemental Dry Dog Food Due to Potentially Elevated Vitamin D, TFP Nutrition Initiated Voluntary Recall of 16 lb. Our dog has had excessive rashes and itching , red blotchy skin , developed moles and we go tarantula licking as well! Dog foods include many supplements that fulfill your pets nutritional needs. This inorganic chemical can be highly toxic if given to your dog in large amounts, harming their kidneys, liver, blood, skin and central nervous system. Sodium selenite contains selenium. Selenium is usually present in water and some foods, such as nuts, fish, red meat, poultry, and grain ingredients. If your pet has unexplained gastrointestinal concerns or excessive shedding, dont hesitate to ask your veterinarian to test your pet for selenosis. And we just got back him labs and he is experiencing toxicity!! PetsumerReport.com, Whats in Your Pets Food? The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) states that Sodium Selenite should not be used as the primary source of selenium in any dog food product. There are no known side effects of sodium selenite in dogs when used as directed. The smell was a lot stronger, the pieces (kibble?) We use Selenium Yeast in all our premium dog foods because it is thought to be safest for their systems, even though it's more costly. Wet or dry brands that do not contain sodium selenite: Brands that contain the safer form (selenite yeast): (4). Grains in the West of the US contain more sodium selenite compared to those grown in the East Coast. The FDA also recommends that dogs get a minimum of 20 to 40 micrograms of selenium per day from food aloneabout 10% of the amount recommended for humans to consume daily. I also feed them raw cat food (thawed from the frozen state), which is naturally free of the toxic form of selenium, but it is also quite expensive. It is a more organic form of selenium, which you can get through yeast. A: Sodium selenite is an essential trace mineral needed by dogs for proper metabolism, reproduction, and antioxidant function. What are the benefits of sodium selenite to dogs? I feed my dog Canidae life stages natural & holistic plus added vitamins & minerals, chicken meal and rice formula; and contains sodium selenite. Pet Food is regulated by federal and state authorities. Click Here. For a 35-pound dog, thats around 2 grams of selenium per day. Table of Contents. The following lists are from Best Cat Food for Cats: (4) Note that I have crossed out those whose formulas have changed (due to action by the AAFCO) since the referenced article was published. Related: What is Carrageenan in Dog Food? The Journal of Animal Science[1] defines selenium yeast as a naturally-occurring form of selenium that can be found in soil. Note that I have put part of the text in bold for emphasis: Sodium selenitemay be toxic to blood, kidneys, liver, skin, central nervous system. Created without the three main causes of food allergies and adverse food reactions in dogs: beef, dairy, or wheat. The selenium yeast in this food also meets the daily nutritional needs of dogs. It is used as a source of selenium, an essential trace mineral needed by animals for reproduction, metabolism, and antioxidant function. If consumed in large amounts, it can be toxic for your pet, causing damage to the blood, liver, kidneys, and nervous system. Sodium Selenite falls under the umbrella of such vitamins and minerals. You will usually find it near the end of the nutrient list so be sure to read all ingredients before purchasing a new food for your pup. Selenium is an essential element necessary in trace amounts in the diet of humans and animals. I would say yes!!! Further, is selenium toxicity sickening our pets? It is a more organic form of selenium, which you can get through yeast. The FDA recommends that all dogs consume a diet with at least 20 micrograms of selenium per kilogram of body weight per day. Sodium Selenite is known to be toxic when ingested in large amounts. Selenium yeast is a common ingredient in most dog foods. Most dog owners will be completely unaware that their dogs favorite food contains minerals like Sodium Selenite. An upper limit has been suggested for dogs at 2 mg/kg DM, but none has been established for cats. Some experts and cat owners argue that it does more harm than good, while others say that its a necessary addition to Sodium selenite is an inorganic compound. Chinese imports? Hair loss. Other symptoms may include gastrointestinal disturbances, skin rashes, a garlic breath odor, fatigue, irritability, and nervous system abnormalities. Besides the garlic breath odor, all symptoms that could be frequently seen in pets. Thankfully, in small amounts this artificial nutrient is safe for your dogs health. Selenium chemistry is very similar to that of sulfur with a wide range of reduction (-2) to oxidation (+6) states. How Do I Know How Much Sodium Is in Dog Food? This risk increases if the dog is already deficient in other micronutrients or has a weakened immune system. * AAFCO is Association of American Feed Control Officials. This was originally published on my recipe blog, Cats Kitchen. Sodium selenite is a compound that contains selenium and is used as a dietary supplement. 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